Workplace Exercise Programs - Kinds of Investigation.

The kind of evaluation you choose depends on when you do it and the kind of information you collect.

This section describes when to use three types -  formative, process and summative evaluations.

During the Creating Stage

Use formative evaluations in the planning stages to ensure that your health promotion program is based on solid information. These evaluations also help you to create effective and appropriate materials and procedures.

Examples of formative investigations include -

o  records of executive management commitments to the wellness program

o  worker interest surveys

o  workplace environmental assessments

o  pre-testing of health promotion program materials

During Your Program

A process investigation is used when the program is underway. These examinations help you -

o  Track what’s going well and what is not (and how to revise your health promotion program)

o  determine if you’re reaching the employees you want to reach

o  describe the initiative to others

o  monitor who’s participating in the initiative

During or After Your Initiative

Summative investigations happen when the initiative is already in place or completed. Use this kind of examination to measure what staff members like about the initiative and what may be improved.

All three types of examinations are useful.  The analysis you pick depends on the time and financial resources you have available.

Worksite Physical Activity Programs - Examination Guide.

What Do You Want to Achieve?

Think about why you’re reviewing  and what your evaluation is going to measure.

When you’re attempting to find out whether an initiative has been successful, see when you followed your mission statement and met your objectives and objectives.

If you don’t have a mission statement or objectives or objectives, decide with senior level management and your employee committee how your organization will measure success.

For example, you are able to measure success by changes in -

o  Physical measures (e.g., strength, flexibility, waist circumference of employees).

o  Psychological measures (e.g., employee morale, satisfaction levels, stress levels).

o  Productivity measures (e.g., decrease in absenteeism rates, increased worker productivity).

Thinking About Employees

If you’re considering making improvements to the program, think about whether the program is still relevant and appropriate for workers. Find out if there are any barriers to participation in the wellness program or to participation in exercise during the workday.

As workers are the ones participating in the wellness program, it is crucial that you give them a chance to provide feedback on the exercise initiative.

Selecting an Investigation Method

Decide on your investigation method. Both measurable results (e.g., absenteeism rates or questionnaire responses) and descriptive results (e.g., one-on-one interviews or focus groups) could be used to evaluate.

The method you select will depend on the time and funding available and what you want to measure.

Deciding Just how to Do the Investigation

Plan when and where you will do your analysis (and who will be evaluated). for more information, peruse the “Types of Investigations” section on this website.

You might want to pilot test your investigation (e.g., with members of the employee committee) before sending it out to staff.  The employee committee might also want to evaluate the program’s planning process.

Doing the Investigation

o  Compare your results to baseline information (i.e., examination results from before the launch of your program). If you don’t have this information, save your examination results to compare with later results.

You can also look at other information you may have, like employee satisfaction survey results.

o  Analyse and share meaningful and easy-to-understand results with upper management and workers.

o  Evaluation results can be used to improve the current exercise program and/or to develop new health promotion programs in future.

Worksite Exercise Programs - Developing an Action Plan.

Before launching your Workplace Physical Activity Program, summarize the information you have accumulated and plan your next steps.

At this point, you have

o  gained support from senior management for the Workplace Physical Activity Program

o  formed an employee committee

o  evaluated what is possible in your workplace

o  found out what staff members want and need in a Workplace Physical Activity Program.

Based on this information, you’re now ready to create your action plan to raise physical activity at your workplace.

With the employee committee, take the following steps.

o  Combine the results of the employee survey with the worksite environmental assessment, and report to senior management and workers.

o  Prioritize the possibilities at each of the “levels” (individual, social, organizational, community, policy) in the worksite listed in “Keys to Success”. for  instance, suppose a large group of staff show an interest in bicycling to work.

Since these individuals  may want to shower and change after their commute each day, you may give showers and changing facilities priority in your workplace. Bicycle racks could also be important for making employees’ bikes secure during the workday.

o  Consult the list of practical suggestions found this website.

o  Develop a mission statement (one which aligns with your company’s overall mission statement) to define your purpose and help guide your process. Establishing objectives and objectives will help you achieveyour mission statement.

o  Put together a plan or blueprint addressing what you’ve learned. Make health promotion program and activity recommendations with timelines, identify resources and assign responsibilities. Revisit the list of tasks outlined in “Step 2 -  Forming an Employee Committee.” Seek executive management approval to move ahead.

o  Once your initiative is in place, it’s imperative that you promote it to employees. Organizing a launch is a good way to do this. A formal launch also demonstrates upper-level management commitment. If employees don’t know about the initiative, they cannot take advantage of it!

o  Decide what you need to track to show that you have reached your objectives. Measure these factors before you start. This way, when you evaluate later, you’ll know when there has been a change.

Workplace Exercise Programs - Staff Member Interest Survey.

To succeed in encouraging exercise during the workday, you must determine what workforce need and want. They’re the people  whose behaviour you are attempting to influence, so it’s crucial to understand their needs and gain their support.

The Worker Interest Survey

Ask workforce questions that allow you to assess such key characteristics as age, gender, social relationships, family responsibilities and current exercise participation.

It is important to know this information so that your exercise initiative meets employees’ needs. Employees aren’t going to take part in something they are not interested in.

Ask staff members what they want, and then implement changes that fit with their needs and working conditions. for  instance, staff members may not want to do activities that make them sweat, because they do not want to shower at work.

Ask workers what the organization could do to make it easier for them to be more physically active during the workday. If there’s a common trend throughout your organization, a single change could affect a lot of individuals .

For example, suppose a big group shows interest in bicycling to work. They could want to shower and change after their commute. You could give priority to installing workplace showers and changing facilities. Secure bike storage could  be important as well.

When you’re launching a health promotion program that requires going outside, begin in the spring. By the time winter comes around, participation is already a habit.

Involving workforce is key to increasing physical activity participation rates. Individuals  are more willing to take part in and support physical activity programs when they are involved in decision making.

The following tips will help you produce your own worker interest survey -

o  Keep it short (no longer than 10 minutes to complete).

o  Let workforce know why you’re doing the survey.

o  Rather than using all open-ended questions, which could be long and difficult to analyze, ask individuals  to choose from a drop-down list of possible responses.

o  Ask for comments and suggestions in one open-ended question at the end.

o  Make it confidential and anonymous. Don’t request information that may identify a individuals.

o  When you are including a list of potential wellness programs or environmental changes, be certain your workplace has the facilities and resources to offer them.

Worksite Exercise Programs - Committees and Opportunities.

Workplace Exercise Programs -  Forming an Worker Committee

While support from the top is crucial to a successful program, support from other staff is also important.

When you get the go-ahead from management, identify others who are interested in the project and form a committee to help determine the next steps.

Depending on the size of your workplace and the amount of staff time management is willing to contribute, this committee could  be advisory or may plan and carry out the health promotion program.

The committee could include staff members from HR, occupational safety and health and finance. It’s also a good idea to involve staff from other areas who’ve an interest in promoting physical activity.

Terms of reference will define the boundaries of the project. for  instance, it is important for the committee to have clearly defined and understood tasks. Possible tasks include the following -

o  Reviewing your workplace environment

o  Carrying out an worker interest survey.

o  Developing a mission statement and objectives and objectives.

o  Writing a physical activity or wellness policy declaring the company’s commitment to physical activity.

o  Brainstorming health promotion program ideas.

o  Promoting, communicating and marketing the program.

o  Coordinating specific activities.

o  Determining how the wellness program are going to be analyzed.

o  Continually assessing what is or is not working and adjusting the plan.

Prior to making plans to encourage exercise during the workday, it’s imperative that you find out what’s “doable” in your workplace.

You do not want to increase employee expectations by offering something that’s impossible due to funding or space limits.

For example, it’s not realistic to suggest putting in a workout facility if there’s no room for it. be open, notwithstanding, to creative ways around limitations.

Workplace Exercise Programs - Finding out What’s Possible in Your Workplace

Consult recreation departments or fitness facilities for maps of the local walking trails or underground pedways. Great walking trails could  be right around the block from your worksite.

Listed here are some questions to help you assess your workplace -

o  What facilities or opportunities does your work space offer that make it easier to be physically active during the workday? for example, do you have stairs, bicycle racks, showers, space for a fitness facility, factory walking lanes?

o  What nearby facilities or opportunities could staff use to be more physically active during the workday? Are you close to sidewalks, walking trails, community centers, bicycle lanes for active commuting and/or exercise facilities?

o  What resources are available?

o  can the program access funds, personnel, space, equipment, facilities?

o  What’s the structure of your organization? for  instance, consider staff size, working hours, number of sites, unusual shifts, length of lunch breaks and ability to use flex time.

Worksite Exercise Programs - Management Support.

Gaining senior level management support is crucial to the success of a exercise initiative.

Whether or not the changes you would like to make involve the work environment, overall policies or specific programs, successfully beginning your ideas depends on upper-level management support.

Support from upper-level management is vital for three reasons -

o  You must have their agreement to involve personnel in a workplace initiative.

o  When senior management compensates attention to and supports an program, workforce also see the program as worthwhile.

o  Management has the power to give work time and money to support the wellness program.

It’s important to keep senior management involved throughout a physical activity program, but at three points you will need support for -

o  An overall concept, including a go-ahead to assess what personnel want to do within the limitations of your workplace environment.

o  A detailed plan (based on the assessment above) coupled with resources to carry out the plan.

o  Evaluating the initiative to improve it along the way or to advocate for continuing or expanding the initiative.

Approaching Management

Before approaching upper-level management to gain initial support for promoting exercise during the workday, do your homework.

o  Pull together a corporation case clearly outlining how the corporation will benefit by promoting exercise during the workday.

o  List the individual, social and corporate advantages of physical activity and the advantages of being active during the workday.

o  Present some general ideas about what the health promotion program might include.

Expect questions like the following from executive management -

o  Just how this help our business?

o  Exactly how can we motivate employees to participate?

o  Exactly how much will it cost to run this health promotion program or make this change?

o  Precisely how are we going to know a year from now when this was a good use of time and resources?

Ask managers about the range of activities they would support. Often managers have ideas of their own they would like to see acted on to increase the worksite.

Remember to include middle managers when gaining support for your health promotion program. They may be very helpful when you need volunteers to lead teams in corporate exercise challenges.

Encouraging Worker Healthful Eating and Exercise.

In today’s company environment, the health of workers is often related to the health of the company. Increased job satisfaction, improved morale, decreased disease and injuries, and increased productivity are just some advantages of having healthful workers.

Promoting health in your worksite does not have to be complicated, costly or time-consuming. Any corporation, big or small, can promote healthy eating and active living in the worksite. Here are some suggestions -

Healthy Eating

o  For breakfast meetings, in lieu of serving donuts, big muffins, cookies, tea and coffee with cream and sugar, offer healthier alternatives such as bagels, small muffins, fresh fruit, water, 100% fruit juice and milk with coffee and tea.

o  For lunch meetings, avoid serving chips, fried foods, rich pastas, and salads loaded with dressing. Instead, offer sandwiches, bagels, whole grain low fat crackers and cheese, 100  percent fruit juice, water, salads with dressing on the side, vegetable and fruit trays.

o  Reimburse employees for items purchased to improve their health (e.g. healthy eating cookbooks, consultation with a Registered Dietitian).

o  Arrange for the cafeteria or food vendors to offer healthful food choices.

o  Arrange to have healthful choices like bottled water, 100% fruit juice, fruit bars, and raisins available in vending machines.

o  Give a means for people  to share healthful recipes with each other (for example, posting recipes on the Intranet, on posters or by e-mail).

Active Living

o  Plan events and group activities to encourage workers to become active, such as walking programs, contests and challenge events, stretch breaks, team sports or participation in local or provincial events.

o  Offer onsite health specialists (e.g. personal trainers, fitness instructors) or incorporate this service in employee assistance programs to help personnel work towards physical activity goals.

o  Give a supportive environment in the workplace that makes healthful choices easy - bicycle racks, shower facilities, clean, safe and accessible stairwells, walking or running routes close to the workplace, and gym facilities.

o  Allow for flex time so that staff have more opportunities to participate in exercise programs as part of their working day.

o  Reimburse workforce for full or partial club membership fees, fitness class registrations, and fitness equipment buys.

o  Provide corporate gym memberships to reduce costs of individual memberships.

Keeping It Fresh!

Find a champion to -

o  Organize lunch “n learn sessions to provide information and motivation for healthful consuming and active living.

o  Invite demonstrators to provide cooking lessons or tips for making healthful foods.

o  Post a rotating list in a common room of local restaurants that offer healthy food options on their menus.

o  Distribute information to educate workforce on portion sizes.

o  Include physical activity and nutrition information in newsletters, pay check inserts, bulletin boards or e-mails.

o  Plan activities that promote healthful consuming and physical activity. for  instance, start a year-round lunch-time walking club, and special activities

Wellness Programs - Small vs. Big Company Choices.

Can a small corporation support employee health promotion? Absolutely! In fact, in some ways it is easier to develop a healthful workplace in a small corporation than in a large company.

Limited resources, especially in small businesses, can prevent an employer from establishing up a wellness program. Reasons can include -

o  lack of budget resources;

o  lack of staff;

o  lack of senior-level support;

o  little knowledge of the wellness theory and;

o  concern about making wellness available to all staff.

As reported by the Health Promotion Councils of America, some small business owners might have the wrong idea of what’s involved in having a health promotion program.

Some corporations are not sure a health promotion program would really work and others feel that attempting to change personal lifestyle behaviours is intruding and “none of their business”.

Perhaps they do not understand that it does not need to be costly and that they do not need special staff. They may not realize that some staff would like to see some healthful changes and would help make things happen in their worksite.

It can be Done

Many small organizations have found ways to have a health promotion program that works for them. They keep the cost and effort to a minimum and still have results that are positive for everyone.

In 2006, Graham Lowe wrote a report on the best places to work in Calgary. He said that healthy workplaces often have a “positive workplace culture”.  In a workplace with a positive culture, people  feel appreciated, valued, and trusted.

Dr. Lowe says it is easier for a small workplace to have a positive workplace culture than for a big workplace. A lot of employees prefer to work for a small organization, he says, because it provides more opportunities to work closely with others and develop a sense of community.

In his report, Dr. Lowe says the most successful businesses with fewer than 100 workforce have -

o  great employee benefits;

o  policies that promote a balance between work and personal life;

o  flexible schedules;

o  competitive salaries;

o  great leadership with an emphasis on teamwork;

o  environmentally responsible organization policies;

o  procedures for seeking employee input; and

o  A focus on placing employees’ personal well-being ahead of the personal gain of corporation leaders.

All or most of these elements are also components of a good wellness program.

Tips and Ideas

There are many ways to include wellness in a small corporation. You do not necessarily need a wellness expert or a fancy gym.

What you do need is support from senior management and a committee of a few committed individuals . Here are some ideas that your workplace can consider.

Communications and Promotion

o  Send out a regular “wellness” newsletter in hard copy or online. Or send out a simple message like the weekly Healthful U Hot Tip.

o  Use promotions that are already designed such as Healthy Workplace Week.

Active Living and Healthy Eating

o  Be certain to encourage staff to sign up for the Stairway to Health stair climbing competition.

o  Get pedometers for workforce and track their steps.

o  Rent a nearby school or community health club and offer exercise classes.

o  Hire a local fitness instructor to give classes or lead stretch breaks. Costs may be shared with personnel.

o  Install secure bicycle parking.

o  Serve healthful alternatives at corporation meetings and lunches.

Policy and Organizational Programs

o  Hire an ergonomics specialist to assess workstations.

o  Develop policies to support work-life balance (for example, mandatory vacations, flextime, limits to work and e-mail on personal time).

o  Provide a wellness subsidy for a variety of health and leadership activities and courses.

o  Offer financial incentives to be healthful.

o  Give wellness incentives as rewards and recognition for a job well done.

o  Conduct an organizational health audit (NQI Healthy Worksite Week).

o  Become a partner with the community (for example, daycare, fitness clubs, festivals, parks, restaurants).

o  Spread the workload. Be sure to set up a wellness committee.

Small businesses might not have a lot of time, money, or human resources available for a wellness program. But they often have a gigantic advantage over large companiesâ.”a positive workplace culture.

That is a great foundation for a wellness program. When workers are satisfied, enjoy their work environment, they’re more productive, and tend to be healthier.  With a little creativity and passion, small companies can develop successful wellness programs.

Get support from management, form a committee of two or more and discover the possibilities!

What is Employee Health Promotion?

Company health promotion is evolving.

Early efforts to create healthful worksites focused on safety at the worksite and injury prevention for staff members.

More lately, wellness programs are designed to assist personnel to select healthier behaviours like being more physically active or quitting smoking.

Campaigns to increase awareness, educational sessions to increase knowledge, opportunities to learn new skills, and changes to policies to make it easier for employees to make healthful choices are often included.

This approach is taken because the worksite is a good way to reach individuals , since most adult Americans spend a large part of their day at work.

While safety and lifestyle programs are two aspects that contribute to the health of workers, corporate wellness is more effective when a third factor is brought into the equationâ.”the environment at work.

How the worksite affects health.

Increasingly, it is recognized that the worksite itself has a powerful affect on individuals ’s health. When individuals  are satisfied with their job, they are more productive and tend to be healthier. When staff members feel that the environment at work is negative, they feel stressed.

Stress has a large impact on staff member mental and physical health, and in turn, on productivity.

Consultant Graham Lowe has identified five components of worksite culture that directly affect employees’ health and the health of the corporation overallâ.”credibility, respect, fairness, pride, and camaraderie.

The underlying idea is that businesses must genuinely care about the well-being of their workers.

Corporations today who want to attract and keep good employees have leaders who understand the connection between staff member satisfaction and staff member health and believe that employee wellness is a business strategy.

Their executive management practices include making reasonable demands on time and energy, involving staff in decision making, rewarding work well done, openly communicating, and providing support to balance work and home life.

Employers know that workers are looking for jobs that pay well, have good benefits, are interesting, and include great safety and health programs. So in today’s competitive hiring market, it’s become more important than ever for businesses to enhance job satisfaction and ensure that workers enjoy being on the job.

Corporate wellness benefits both companys and staff members.

Just how does employee health promotion benefit the company?

A health promotion program can help a organization to -

o  Attract and keep employees;

o  reduce the costs of disability, drugs, and absenteeism;

o  reduce the effects of a stressful workplace;

o  reduce health care costs or keep them contained; and

o  improve morale by building a happy, supportive environment.

How does company wellness benefit employees?

Workers of corporations that have a health promotion program are likely to have -

o  increased awareness and knowledge of ways to improve their health;

o  A better (less stressful) workplace;

o  increased protection from injury;

o  improved health and wellness;

o  higher morale and greater job satisfaction;

o  increased productivity and effectiveness at work;

o  reduced personal healthcare costs; and

o  A more relaxed/flexible approach to health issues.

Both businesss and staff have a responsibility for building a healthy worksite. Staff Members are expected to arrive at work in good health, and the business is expected to provide an environment that allows staff to maintain good health, enjoy their work, and contribute to the corporation’s success.

Employee wellness is more than a “lunch and learn” program. It’s about developing a “individuals  first” approach to doing company.

It’s about taking care of employees, establishing a positive work environment, and compensating attention to the factors that keep employees healthy and happy at work.

A good wellness program has an impact on employees’ mental, physical, emotional, social, and spiritual wellness.

Creating a Wellness Program.

Ideally, you will develop an overall plan for a health promotion program before beginning to plan specific health promotion programs. for example, you can begin by getting the following elements in place -

o  support from senior level management

o  A wellness committee or team

o  information about the wellness needs and interests of employees

o  A budget

o  wellness program objectives

o  An investigation plan

Even when you’ve few financial and/or HR, you can still take a “micro” approach. for example, you might focus on only one specific issue or problem. Creativity, enthusiasm and planning can help you overcome limitations.

This article will give you some ideas for establishing up health promotion programs. Even the smallest steps can have an impact.

Whether you choose to start with a single wellness program or create something larger, planning is essential. First think about the large picture and then look after the details.

Ask yourself these questions -

o  Identify an action. What health-related wellness program will fit the bill and best suit the employees and organization?

o  Promote. Precisely how can you most effectively get the word out to employees? What are the opportunities for promotion? Consider everything, because staff have access to and pay attention to different types of messages.

In a typical worksite, staff members get information from e-mail, newsletters, bulletins, brochures, meeting announcements and fellow staff members.

o  Deliver. Who’s the best person or group to put the wellness program into action? Ask other corporations about approaches they have used. Decide on your budget before making a decision.

o  Evaluate. What should you evaluate to determine success? Do you need hard data and/or testimonials from individual participants?

We recommend the following when planning your health promotion program -

o  creating and communicating clear wellness program objectives

o  Targeting your audience

o  determining on the kind of health promotion program or campaign

The Elements of Health Promotion Programming

Programs to promote wellness in the worksite do not need to be restricted to a single area. You may think employee health promotion only involves promoting positive personal health, e.g., blood pressure (BP) clinics, brochures on heart illness, “lunch and learn” workshops on consuming habits and short-term physical activity programs.

These activities are important, but company wellness should also be part of a organization’s business strategy and go beyond traditional wellness programming.

Taking a expanded approach, the National Quality Institute recently identified three key elements of a healthy workplace -

o  physical environment

o  social environment and personal resources

o  health practices

Specific Program Ideas

Physical Environment

Look after workers’ health and safety and establish regulations to support their health and safety. Consider providing the following -

o  Safe bike storage and shower and/or change facilities for cyclists and other commuters.

o  Fridges for personnel to keep snacks and meals fresh and/or healthful snacks in vending machines and cafeterias.

o  Ergonomic assessments.

o  Subsidies to help personnel join local recreation centers.

o  Classrooms/conference rooms available for booking activities like yoga, pilates, tai chi, meditation and aerobics.

o  Safe and pleasant stairwells that invite staff to use them.

o  Reviewing the potential for violence at work with plans to deal with such risks.

o  Good lighting and sound and air quality.

Social Environment

Human relationships and communication, as well as ways of doing organization, can affect an staff member’s mental and physical health. Organizations ought to consider the following -

o  respectful workplace policies that provide safe workplaces

o  policies on flex time

o  policies on working from home

o  worker satisfaction surveys

o  leadership coaching

o  resiliency training

o  employee assistance programs

To foster a positive social culture or climate, consider employees’ needs, which include -

o  being respected

o  A sense of belonging, purpose and mission

o  freedom of expression

o  protection from harassment and discrimination

What you’ve “always done” might not address current staff member needs. Ensuring that people  enjoy being at work is not an easy task, but making the right changes can have a enormous impact.

Health Practices

Offer wellness programs and set policies that help personnel remain healthful or improve their health while at work. Consider offering the following -

o  ”Lunch and learn sessions” on healthful habits like sleeping better, eating on the run, healthful snacks, using a pedometer, pole walking, work-life balance, time management, stress management, resiliency, parenting and reading nutrition labels.

o  Stop use of tobacco clinics or subsidies to help staff quit.

o  Health risk appraisals, including fitness assessments.

o  Programs to address the issues raised in the health risk assessments.

o  Healthful snacks served at meetings and conferences.

Personal Company Health Promotion Tips

If there’s no wellness program at your workplace, do not let that stop you from keeping healthy. Perhaps your example will spark a movement toward a healthier workplace.

Here are a few ideas to think about -

o  be active at work. There are lots of ways to bring activity into your workday. Walk to work, even if it is just one way. Hold walking meetings. Bike to work. Use the stairs. Walk to a workmate’s office instead of sending an e-mail.

o  Eat well at work. Pack a healthy snack and meal. Place a bottle of water at your desk or workstation. Eat breakfast and eat regularly during the day. Take turns bringing a basket of fruit for peers’ snacks. Order healthy snacks for meetings.

o  Maintain work-life balance. Be sure to work efficiently so you are able to leave on time. Conduct short, effective meetings. Leave your work at work and do not take it home.

Minimize social chit-chat. Make certain to set up your office to enhance your work. Prevent clutter. Plan and prioritize to ensure that the most vital things get done first.

There is no limit to the number or variety of wellness programs. A key to success is planning well and ensuring that you can evaluate the results so that you can sustain momentum.

Talk to other wellness practitioners to figure out what works well for them. Listen to your peers to determine their needs and interests.  And don’t forget to promote, promote, promote.